Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI)

1. What is a Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI)? Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) are payment tools that facilitate the purchase of goods and services, the transfer of funds, and access to a range of financial services. They are preloaded with a specific amount of money, which can be spent within limits imposed by the issuing entity. […]

Understanding 3D-Secure

3D-Secure (Three-Domain Secure) is a security protocol that provides an additional layer of authentication for online card transactions. Introduced by Visa (as Verified by Visa) and later adopted by other major card networks like MasterCard (MasterCard SecureCode) and American Express (SafeKey), the purpose of 3D-Secure is to reduce fraud and increase the security of e-commerce […]

Why India is Leading the Fintech Revolution?

India is emerging as a global leader in fintech, surpassing many foreign nations in innovation, accessibility, and growth. Several key factors contribute to this phenomenon: 1. Robust Digital Infrastructure India’s digital payments landscape has been transformed by the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), launched in 2016. UPI allows users to make instant, seamless payments through mobile […]

Open Banking

Open banking refers to a financial concept and practice that allows third-party financial service providers to access and use financial data from banks and other financial institutions through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This data sharing enables these third-party providers to develop new financial products and services, often tailored to meet specific consumer needs. Key aspects […]

Neo Banks/Digital Banks: Transforming the Banking Landscape

Understanding Neo Banks/Digital Banks: Neo banks, also known as digital banks, are financial institutions that operate exclusively online or through mobile applications, without traditional physical branches. These banks leverage technology to provide a range of banking services, from basic transactions to more sophisticated financial products. Unlike traditional banks, neo banks focus on delivering a seamless, […]

Islamic Financing: An Overview

Islamic financing, also known as Islamic banking or Sharia-compliant finance, is a system of financial services and products that adhere to the principles of Islamic law (Sharia). The fundamental tenets of Islamic finance revolve around ethical and moral considerations, avoiding interest (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and engaging in activities deemed harmful or unethical. Principles of Islamic […]

Major Banks of the World

1. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC): 2. China Construction Bank (CCB): 3. Bank of China (BOC): 4. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG): 5. Bank of America: 6. JPMorgan Chase & Co.: 7. HSBC Holdings plc: 8. BNP Paribas: 9. Wells Fargo & Co.: 10. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC): 11. Citigroup Inc.: 12. […]

How Global Banking & Finance works?

Global banking and finance constitute a complex and interconnected system that involves numerous institutions, markets, and participants. This system plays a crucial role in facilitating economic activities, managing risks, and providing financial services to individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. Here’s a detailed overview of how global banking finance works: Key Components of Global Banking and […]